Slavery and Christianity in Harriet A. Jacob’s Incidents...

The Incongruity of Slavery and Christianity in Harriet A. Jacob’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself Slavery, the â€Å"Peculiar Institution† of the South, caused suffering among an innumerable number of human beings. Some people could argue that the life of a domestic animal would be better than being a slave; at least animals are incapable of feeling emotions. Suffering countless atrocities, including sexual assault, beatings, and murders, these slaves endured much more than we would think is humanly possible today. Yet, white southern â€Å"Christians† committed these atrocities, believing their behaviors were neither wrong nor immoral. Looking back at these atrocities, those who call themselves Christians are†¦show more content†¦Any knowledgeable man of the bible realizes that it does indeed refer to slavery and the justification of it numerous times. Jacobs writes that the â€Å"[plantation owners] seem to satisfy their consciences with the doctrine that God created the Africans to be slaves† (44). She continues by quoting the Bible, statin g â€Å"What a libel upon the heavenly Father, who ‘made of one blood all nations of men!’† (44). This statement says that all men are equal, although other verses directly contest it. The Bible’s verses concerning slavery contradict other verses in several places when discussing slavery and the treatment of slaves. Ephesians 6:5-9 instructs masters to â€Å"give unto your servants that which is just and equal; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven.† Galatians 3:28 states that â€Å"[T]here is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.† Again, the Bible illustrates that slaves were equal to all others, stating â€Å"For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, †¦ whether we be bond of free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.† Abolitionists undoubtedly used these quotes in order to put an end to slavery. In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Jacobs discusses the role thatShow MoreRelatedIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl1112 Words   |  4 Pages In the non-fiction book â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,† by Harriet A. Jacobs and published in Boston in 1861. The author Jacobs was born into slavery in 1813, in a town called Edenton, North Carolina. Jacob uses the pseudonym Linda Brent to narrate her first person account. The book opens with Jacobs stating her reasons for writing a biography of her life story. Her story is agonizing and she had rather have kept it confidential, although she felt that by making it public thatRead MoreEssay about The Women’s Movement and Female Writers2167 Words   |  9 Pagestwo centuries. The women’s movement and female writers have worked hand in hand to pursue equality for women and to move their issues to the forefront of the nation. Writers such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Sarah Moore Grimkà ©, Angelina Grimkà © Weld, Harriet Jacobs, and Sojourner Truth help bring to light the sensitive problems that need to be addressed in the women’s rights movement. Angelina Grimkà © Weld, in her Appeal to the Christian Women of the South, says, It is through the tongue, the pen, andRead More Lifting as We Climb Essay3009 Words   |  13 PagesLifting as We Climb Harriet Jacobs, Frances E. W. Harper, and Anna Julia Cooper are three African American female writers who have greatly impacted the progress of black womanhood. Through their works, they have successfully dispelled the myths created about black women. These myths include two major ideas, the first being that all African American women are perceived as more promiscuous than the average white woman. The second myth is that black women are virtually useless, containing only

What Was The Mission Of Martinus - 944 Words

4. What was the ‘MISSION of Martinus’? †¢ Undoubtedly, THE PRIME MISSION of MARTINUS’ WAS and IS â€Å"TO MAKE PEOPLE TO LOVE EACH OTHER†! He has seen LOVE as Cosmic Perpetua Mobile and was providing the solutions for love transformation into THE HABITUAL ABILITY or Automatic Consciousness -TO DO WHAT IS THE MOST LOVING THINGS TO DO IN ANY GIVEN SITUATION. â€Å"Love alone constitutes the distinctive mark of divine affinity and all-pervading love results in general mental co-habitation, harmony between intelligence emotion – perfect satisfaction of our greatest desires and the pinnacles of bliss state in physical sphere of existence.† (Quotes from book #45, ‘ON THE BIRTH OF MY MISSION’, chapter #6) †¢ After the age of thirty and the unequalled experience of Powerful Transformation of Consciousness, Martinus entirely and unequivocally devoted his time to the job of conveying the Absolute Truth to the world of terrestrial humans on the following: the inner Structure Life, their own Immortality, the Eternal and Infinite Universe, and the Eternal Cosmic Laws that Govern Maintain Life by making an utterly abstract content GRASPABLE, APPREHENSIBLE, and generally INTELLIGIBLE to the advanced human minds. †¢ Pursuing this further, one can find the purpose of Martinus nine thousand pages of Cosmic Abundant Wealth in ATTAINING THE INNER HARMONY BY LIVING IN HARMONY WITH THE REST OF THE UNIVERSE, to create THE NEW COSMIC MENTALITY in TOTAL COMPLIANCE WITH THE COSMIC LAWS consequently THEShow MoreRelatedWhat Was The Martinus Mission?883 Words   |  4 Pages 4. What was ‘Martinus MISSION’? †¢ THE PRIME MISSION of MARTINUS’ WAS and IS â€Å"TO MAKE PEOPLE TO LOVE EACH OTHER†! LOVE is to become THE HABITUAL ABILITY or Automatic Consciousness -TO DO WHAT IS THE MOST LOVING THINGS TO DO IN ANY GIVEN SITUATION. â€Å"Love alone constitutes the distinctive mark of divine affinity and all-pervading love results in general mental co-habitation, harmony between intelligence emotion – perfect satisfaction of our greatest desires and the pinnacles of bliss state in physicalRead MoreNotes On Martinus And His Spiritual Science1090 Words   |  5 PagesSEGMENT 1: ANSWERS ON MARTINUS HIS SPIRITUAL SCIENCE 1. What is Cosmology What Is MARTINUS COSMOLOGY †¢ COSMOLOGY is defined as A Branch of Astrophysics OR as Metaphysical Science which studies the origin, structure, dynamics and evolution of The Universe. What Is Metaphysical? ‘Metaphysical is Something Highly Abstract and/or Overly Theoretical†¦hard or impossible to observe by own senses. †¢ Strictly, both definitions ARE FALSE, because of dealing with ‘Origin of The Universe’. †¢ ‘Cosmos’ inRead MoreThe Explanation Of Big Water Puzzle1577 Words   |  7 Pages53. What is The Explanation of BIG WATER Puzzle? †¢ In both Greek and Chinese philosophy ‘Water’ was considered as one of four ‘basic Substances of the Universe, as they formulated, besides fire, Earth, and air. However, there is no trace of evidence of any successful ‘penetration’ into ‘Water’ ‘Life Structure’- No Insights. †¢ Further, the review of scientific magazines and popular encyclopedia texts on ‘Water’ confirms ‘the mystery’. Besides, general closely paraphrased statement that water isRead MoreSojourner Truth: A Woman of Courage1208 Words   |  5 Pageshero to blacks, slaves, and women. She was also an abolitionist and a champion of womens rights speaking through the country. She acted on her feelings about life and the way it should be. But, in Battle Creek, Michigan where Sojourner Truth spent her last years, and everywhere else, she is known for her powerful speeches that traveled the nation advocating for the fair treatment of freed slaves. Sojourner Truth was born in 1797, born into slavery, and was given the name Isabella Baumfree. Sojourner’sRead MoreEssay on The Ethics Concerning Space Debris2423 Words   |  10 Pagesstill in orbit by September 1997. Only 6% of the catalogued orbit population are operational spacecraft, while 50% is said to be due to decommissioned satellites, spent upper stages, and objects such as launch adapter and lens covers, which are mission related. The other 44% is originating from 140 on-orbit fragmentations. These events have been the main source that has generated a population of objects larger than 1cm on the order of 70000 to 150000. Efforts to provide a definitive assessmentRead MoreInternational Business Essay3115 Words   |  13 PagesInternational Labour Organization (ILO). I will discuss a summary of the organization mission and objective, internationalization process of ILO’s successfulness that help in some countries and its impacts on international context. Finally concluding the experience learned from the organization and an understanding of the organizational phenomena as a whole. Overview, Mission amp; Objective ILOs mission was set by its Director-General (ILO 2012), To promote opportunities for women and men toRead MoreTorpey 1998 State Monopolization Of Legitimate Means Of Movement12377 Words   |  50 Pagescapitalistdevelopmentinvolved the expropriationof the means of productionfrom workers by capitalists. The result of this process was that workers were deprived of the capacity to produce on their own and became dependent upon wages from the owners of the means of production for their survival. Borrowing this rhetoric,Marx s greatest heir and critic, Max Weber,arguedthat a central feature of the modernexperience was the successful expropriationof the means of violence from individualsby the state. In the modernworld,Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesdot.com. Formula One – developing the capabilities for competitive success in a hi-tech industry. Manchester United – clash of expectations in the football world. Salvation Army – strategic challenges for a global not-for-profit organisation with a mission. Bayer MS – corporate social responsibility in the international development of a German company. Eurotunnel – clash of cultures threatens to derail Anglo–French rail link. Ryanair – competitive challenge and strategic choice in the budget airlineRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthe Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union

Morality and Competitor free essay sample

As the chief executive officer of a Silicon Valley software company, you become aware that your chief competitor is working on a new computer program that will revolutionize interactive voice-based applications. You know that if you can find out about several key functions relating to your competitors program, your own programmers can duplicate the function of the program without actually copying its code. Is it ethical for you to hire away from your competitor a secretary who may have overheard something that will be useful to you? Is it ethical for you to send an attractive employee to a bar where your competitors programmers hang out in the hope of getting the information you want? Is it ethical for you to have someone hunt up and read everything published by your competitors programmers in case they may have let slip something that will help you? In pursuit of profit maximization, many CEOs and Managers no longer look to their moral compass for guidance or adhere to organizational codes of ethics. We will write a custom essay sample on Morality and Competitor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The need for competitive intelligence as a basis for strategies, questions the methods of collecting such information and often have tongues wagging about what is or is not ethical. Is hiring a competitor’s secretary unethical? The act in its self is not unethical, the Intention is. If the secretary is being hired, not for her skills and abilities but to get her to divulge trade secrets then the act is unethical. However, it must be pointed out that in the corporate world where ethical acts which are not enforced by the state are regularly ignored, it becomes the responsibility of companies to ensure that all employees sign non-disclosure agreements. Asking an attractive employee to visit a bar where the competition’s employees hang out in the hope of getting information is unethical when one considers the Formalist approach of absolute morality. The act is either right or wrong in every situation. Is this something the manager would want done to his employees? In essence, it cannot be â€Å"right† for the manager when he benefits and â€Å"wrong† when his company becomes the victim. It is not unethical to monitor your competitor through reading its publications. â€Å"Hunt up† could mean research. The method of acquiring the information may be neither unethical nor illegal. It is the competitor’s responsibility to guard its intellectual property. Keeping tabs on your competition is simply common sense due diligence. There is nothing unethical about reading/studying competitors’ public statements. Good management demands nothing less as part of your constant assessment of threats and opportunities. References: Essentials of Business Development 2 (2nd ed). (2012). Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill Corporations, Inc. http://www. cbsnews. com/8301-505125_162-51060254/thou-shalt-not-steal-thy-competitors-secrets/

Middle Ages As The Age Of Faith Essays - Christianization

Middle Ages As The Age Of Faith? Is it accurate to refer to the Middle Ages as the Age of Faith? The Middle Ages is often referred to as the Age of Faith and it is correct to do so, as during this period religion dominated all aspects of life from architecture, literature, art and music. The dominant religion during this period was Christianity. The middle ages saw the emergence of Christian literary forms a popular religious culture centred around processions, icons, and relics (George Holmes 42). The crusades were wars fought in the name of God or holy wars. The first of the crusades began in 1095 when Pope Urban the second received an appeal for help from Alexius the first, the Byzantine Emperor. Alexius wanted Urbans help against the Turks, a race alienated from God. It was seen as ones Christian duty to fight against these infidels. The church offered material advantages to those who chose to join the Crusades, to save Christian shrines and lands from Muslims. It was also preached, by renowned clergymen that men who joined would have more favour with God. St. Bernard said about the crusades Rejoiceif you live and conquer in the Lord, but exalt and glory even more if you die and join the Lord (H.G. Koenigsberger 187). The crusades brought many benefits; food, textiles and also the spread of Islamic science and art, which would greatly benefit Europe who, was somewhat behind. The quest for knowledge was rejuvenated with the growth of cathedral schools. However church schools could only teach so much. Universities grew due to the formation of guilds of teachers and pupils and also because of finance from the church and the wealthy. The University of Paris was the largest of its time specialising in liberal arts. These schools sparked a return to philosophy. Scholastism was the philosophy of the church, where the church and its teachings were the ultimate authority. However philosophical disputes soon arose, this was known as the battle of Universals. One position was called the Realist position. This was the idea that body and soul were separate. The soul goes to its ideal realisation, heaven, there is no need to worry about the material world. The opposing argument was known as the Nominalalist position, that physical were the only reality (Robert E. Lamm 212). The middle ground between these two arguments was known as Conceptualism, put forth by Peter Ab elard, it suggests that reality as idea exists only in the sense-apparent object (Robert E. Lamm 213). Monasticism was a way of life for those who thought everyday life too sinful, and decided to devote themselves to God, either communally in the monastery or lavriote, a life of solitude. St Benedict around five hundred and forty AD set down rules which were to become the basis for monastic life in the Catholic church; poverty, obedience, chastity, and work. In these monasteries theology was preserved. A different form of monasticism developed in Ireland due to the fact it was isolated from the rest of Europe. Monks were more like the hermits of Egypt rather those of Roman Christianity. Scholarship developed in these monasteries, also a new form of art called Hiberno-Saxon. These monasteries kept literacy skills alive. Monks would transcribe and decorate sacred texts by hand. Such texts include the Book of Kells and the Lindisfaire Gospels. Religion also played a part in revolutionising the arts, language and literature were revived. Numerous accounts of the crusades were written in various languages, such as Geoffrey de Villehordouins of the forth crusade written in French, the first text in French of its kind and Seigneur de Jounvilles History of Saint Louis. Another famous literary work was Dantes Divine Comedy, written during the High Middle Ages. In this work Dante discusses all level of being; hell, purgatory, and paradise. In this work he explains his ultimate goal as a man, a union with God, or the achievement of a heavenly state. Religious life also influence architecture. Architecture was rejuvenated around one thousand AD and became the main artistic focus of the time. Architecture progressed from Romanesque Style to Gothic Style, with their origins in the Carolingian Renaissance. One thousand AD marked the beginning of